Okay, some basic examples of overloading in F#
Overloading Constructors
Assume you have a F# object called person…
type Person (firstname : string, lastname : string) =
member v.Fullname = firstname + " " + lastname
This only has one constructor. To add additional constructors to the object by explicitly declaring them using the method member new.
type Person (firstname : string, lastname : string) =
new () = Person("Unknown", "Unknown")
member v.Fullname = firstname + " " + lastname
In the code above I added another constructor to the Person object that takes no parameters and then refers to the primary constructor. Using the same technique in the code below I have created another constructor that accepts only the firstname as a parameter to create an object.
type Person (firstname : string, lastname : string) =
new () = Person("Unknown", "Unknown")
new (firstname : string) = Person(firstname, "Unknown")
member v.Fullname = firstname + " " + lastname
Overloading Operators
So, you can overload operators of objects in F# as well… let’s look at example code…
type Person(name : string) =
member v.name = name
static member (+) (person1 : Person , person2 : Person) =
Person(person1.name + " " + person2.name)
In the code above we have overloaded the “+” operator. Whenever we add to Person objects together, it will now create a new object with the combined names…
